Author: Raja Muneer

How many Types of Drawing are there in Civil Engineering? Civil engineering Basic Drawings is the backbone of modern infrastructure, and the process of building design involves various intricate aspects that are meticulously captured through drawings. These drawings serve as a common language for architects, engineers, and construction professionals to visualize and communicate ideas accurately. In this article, we’ll explore the fundamental types of civil engineering drawings essential for building design. Embarking on a construction endeavor without a well-structured plan is a risk no developer can afford. The initial step in the construction process involves crafting a meticulous construction plan…

Analysis Of Rubble Soling Work’s Estimated & Rated Work Rubble soling works to provide soling of stone over the ground. Soling over the ground is done to compact the ground with a hard layer so that the structure over it does not consolidate and spoil the structure’s design.Here we will discuss the Estimation & rate analysis of rubble (Stone) soling work step by step. The rate of soling may vary from place to place according to labour charge and materials price. I have discussed taking some standard values to calculate estimation and rate analysis here.Soling is the spreading or laying…

Cement Price in Pakistan Cement Rate Today in pakistan : Maple Leaf, DG, Lucky, Bestway,   Fauji, Pioneer, Attock, And Other Cement Plant. What is cement. One of the most crucial building materials, cement, is a binding agent that sets and hardens to adhere to structural components like stones, bricks, and tiles. An excellent powdery substance known as cement is typically composed of limestone (calcium), sand or clay (silicon), bauxite (aluminum), and iron ore. However, it can also contain other materials like shells, chalk, marl, shale, clay, blast furnace slag, and slate. In cement manufacturing facilities, the raw materials are transformed…

Calculate Staircase Concrete, Bar Bending Schedule, and Staircase Reinforcement Details. Staircases, often taken for granted, play a pivotal role in both residential and commercial spaces. Their design and construction demand careful consideration to ensure safety, comfort, and beauty. Whether you’re an architect, a homeowner, or simply fascinated by architectural marvels, understanding the components of a staircase can provide valuable insights. Let’s embark on this journey of discovery, exploring the intricate details that make up the components of staircase design and construction. Download Bar Bending Schedule of Staircase DownloadFile size download now >> bar bending schedule of stircase download now >>…

How to figure out the length of the cut on a circular stirrup Determine the circular stirrup’s cutting length using the drawing below. Give Data D = 450mm for the circular column’s diameter 40mm for clear covers. The stirrup’s diameter is 8 mm. The cutting length of the circular stirrup  = [2r + (2no) hook length – (2no) hook bend] = [2r + [2nos. 10d] – [2nos. 2d ere, The stirrup diameter is given by d. R is the diameter of the circular stirrup’s centerline (as depicted in the drawing). First, using the provided data, we will calculate the…

Best ratio for mixing concrete Concrete is one of most essential building materials. It is used to make homes, low-rise buildings, high-rise buildings, commercial buildings, office buildings, apartments, industrial buildings, bridges, dams, channels, retaining walls, and reservoirs. We can only imagine any structure being built with concrete. There are two types of concrete. plain cement concrete, or PCC, which is made by mixing cement, sand, aggregate, and water in the right amounts to get the strength you want; and reinforced cement concrete, or RCC, which is plain cement concrete with steel reinforcing. Rainforest cement concrete is plain cement concrete with…

Types of Wood Trees and wood have been essential to the advancement of our society. It is a material that is used constantly in our daily lives. Numerous types of wood have been used since the early Paleolithic period for building houses, carpentry, and do-it-yourself projects, as well as for the creation of tools, construction equipment, weapons, and furniture. Wood has always been used in a way that is influenced by its cost, quality, and availability. The hard, fibrous material known as wood makes up the trunks and branches of trees and other plants. The timber used in construction has…

Introduction of Washers A washer is a plate in the shape of a disk that can be made of metal, rubber, or plastic. It is used to protect joints from bad use and spread the load evenly below the bolt and nut (i.e., rib fasteners). Most of the time, it acts as a spacer or seal. On the other hand, Bolt is used to connect two surfaces. It has threads and a flat, round head. Different Types of Washers Washers are 3 commons types: Plain Washers Spring Washers Locking Washers Plain Washers Plain washers spread the load out over a…

Difference Between Load-Bearing structure and Framed structure Load-bearing and framed structures are the two types of building structures most often used. In load bearing structures, the walls support the building’s weight and send it straight to the ground. On the other hand, a framed structure is a building where a frame or skeleton on the outside carries the load. A framed structure’s outside edge is made up of columns and beams that are connected to make a grid-like structure. Most of the time, the walls of a framed structure don’t carry any weight. Instead, the load goes from the slab…

Difference between gypsum plaster and cement plaster What Is Gypsum Plaster? Gypsum plaster is made by heating gypsum at low temperatures to drive off the water. This makes the plaster of Paris, which is chalky and hardens quickly. It is often used to make moulds and casts to fix broken bones. It can be mixed with time to make gauging plaster, a fast-drying interior finish plaster, says Bob Campbell, a Scottish plasterer with 17 years of experience. He tells us that lime and gauging plaster are used less than they used to be. Gypsum turns into anhydrous calcium sulphate when…